theguardian.com

theguardian.com is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on theguardian.com

Last Updated: 9th October, 2023 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for theguardian.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about theguardian.com. The domain theguardian.com is currently hosted on a server located in United States with the IP address 151.101.65.111, where the local currency is USD and English is the local language. Our records indicate that theguardian.com is privately registered by Domains By Proxy, LLC. Theguardian.com is expected to earn an estimated $194,262 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of theguardian.com would possibly be worth $141,810,941 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Theguardian.com receives an estimated 14,060,954 unique visitors every day - an unbelievable amount of traffic! This report was last updated 9th October, 2023.

About theguardian.com

Site Preview: theguardian.com theguardian.com
Title:
Description: Home of the Guardian, Observer and Guardian Weekly newspapers plus special-interest web sites. Each includes news, comment and features plus breaking news, multimedia, ongoing special reports and free archives.
Keywords and Tags: china, cnn, facebook, fox news, general news, guardian, india, instagram, iran, iran news, joker, la liga, news, popular, restaurants in italy, the guardian, trump, us map, xxxtentacion, youtube
Related Terms: charlottetown guardian, family guardian, guardian angel, guardian uk, mail and guardian, special interest, special reports, the guardian pei, warrington guardian
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 29 years old
Domain Created: 5th July, 1994
Domain Updated: 13th April, 2021
Domain Expires: 4th July, 2025
Review

Snoop Score

5/5 (Perfect!)

Valuation

$141,810,941 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Worldwide Sensation
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 178
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US): 48
SEMrush Authority Score: 87
Moz Domain Authority: 95
Moz Page Authority: 76

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Organic Paid
Keywords: 17,449,666 87
Traffic: 59,328,865 173
Cost: $91,377,944 USD $145 USD
Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 14,060,954
Monthly Visitors: 427,971,146
Yearly Visitors: 5,132,248,210
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $194,262 USD
Monthly Revenue: $5,912,710 USD
Yearly Revenue: $70,905,466 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Backlinks: 870,792,735
Referring Domains: 805,845
Referring IPs: 415,846
Theguardian.com has 870,792,735 backlinks according to SEMrush. 96% of these backlinks are "dofollow" (follow) links which allow the flow of link equity to pass through, which may improve theguardian.com's search engine rankings. Other links are treated as 'hints' by search engines and may also pass link equity, depending on what search engines decide in each case.
100% of theguardian.com's backlinks are text and image links, which are ideal for SEO. Other backlink types may be unrecognized or ignored by search engines.

Top New Follow Links

1
Source: https://jezebel.com/
Target: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/mar/16/coronavirus-movies-why-are-we-obsessed-contagion-films

2
Source: https://jezebel.com/
Target: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/mar/27/canada-mourns-takaya-the-lone-sea-wolf-whose-spirit-captured-the-world-aoe

3
Source: https://jezebel.com/
Target: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/mar/19/jeffrey-epstein-associate-ghislaine-maxwell-sues-his-estate

4
Source: https://jezebel.com/
Target: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/mar/19/loss-of-jobs-income-film-industry-hollywood-coronavirus-pandemic-covid-19

5
Source: https://jezebel.com/
Target: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/nov/03/uselections2004.usa24

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

1
Keyword: youtube
Ranked Page: https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/may/02/youtube-deletes-coronavirus-conspiracy-theorist-david-ickes-channel

2
Keyword: facebook
Ranked Page: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/facebook

3
Keyword: us map
Ranked Page: https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2020/apr/30/coronavirus-map-of-the-us-latest-cases-state-by-state

4
Keyword: fox news
Ranked Page: https://www.theguardian.com/media/fox-news

5
Keyword: the guardian
Ranked Page: https://www.theguardian.com/us

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: theguardian.com 15
Domain Name: theguardian 11
Extension (TLD): com 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 0.80 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 82% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 71
Performance 71
Accessibility 83
Best Practices 75
SEO 92
PWA 33
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.theguardian.com/us
Updated: 7th November, 2022

0.68 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
95%
3%
2%

0.01 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
97%
2%
1%

Simulate loading on desktop
71

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for theguardian.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.9 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Theguardian.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
Properly size images — Potential savings of 67 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Theguardian.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/assets/v/1664549958058/Thrasher-LadyGobi.jpg
56047
37832
https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2020/10/22/newsletter-treat-img.png
19709
11382
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/04/first-thing-thrasher/assets/v/1653563371597/the-guardian-newsletters.png
10677
8023
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/39309f781b240b8090836c08750cf9b411692a85/29_888_5109_3065/master/5109.jpg?width=368&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=b1c4c9268437d22c0fe4d944548912e9
17278
6995
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ad7e5e10bad9efd11246c957e1c8724bd7d4e057/0_182_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=aa82acf124748dcdc8fb7b84a472c668
5818
4195
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Theguardian.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 5 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Theguardian.com should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/libs/iframe-messenger/iframeMessenger.js
4563
2731
https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com/jload?anId=10249&campId=970x250&pubId=39187647&chanId=61694007&placementId=6052911998&pubCreative=138396254480&pubOrder=2973808289&custom=network-front&custom2=top-above-nav&custom3=us&adsafe_par&impId=
12928
2274
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 81 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Theguardian.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/2727b19e1a6c26955ccab8cc8749fad8/facia.garnett.css
38180
35592
html{-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%} ...
43684
34940
section#palette-styles-do-not-delete,section#palette-styles-new-do-not-delete{height:0; ... } ...
14706
12296
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 27 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/assets/v/1664549958058/Thrasher-LadyGobi.jpg
56047
14319.35
https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2020/10/22/newsletter-treat-img.png
19709
13149.45
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 11 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://elb.the-ozone-project.com/static/load-cookie.html?gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=&usp_consent=1YNN&pubcid=dacbaf92-69df-4bfc-991c-74ce4e2512f2&publisherId=OZONEGMG0001&siteId=4204204209&cb=1667840888586&bidder=ozone
11885
8016
https://elb.the-ozone-project.com/cookie_sync
4420
3484
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 110 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.theguardian.com/us
112
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Theguardian.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles — Potential savings of 45 KiB
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Source Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
node_modules/raven-js
12442
Other
9603
node_modules/@guardian/consent-management-platform
6009
node_modules/@guardian/commercial-core
5548
node_modules/ophan-tracker-js
4793
node_modules/regenerator-runtime
1936
webpack:///./static/src/javascripts/projects/common/modules/commercial/user-features.ts
1552
node_modules/@guardian/libs
1523
webpack:///./static/src/javascripts/projects/common/modules/commercial/commercial-features.ts
1301
node_modules/web-vitals
1158
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 44 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js
12729
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/4.3.0/ccpa.8629e4dafabcef3f52d7.bundle.js
11024
https://static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.prebid.js
8924
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js
6714
https://static.adsafeprotected.com/sca.17.6.2.js
5073
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
109
https://cdn.adsafeprotected.com/iasPET.1.js
92
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/56b447cd78ca67aa875a/graun.vendors~Prebid.js.commercial.js
61
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/2a1b80a0b996810d0416/graun.vendors~enhanced.js
51
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/1849d09df439b9b60f4f/graun.standalone.commercial.js
50
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6271b3fcaf61f8422f9bf8ea376a31d92d8aad74/0_85_5449_3270/master/5449.jpg?width=700&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=1d89300fba4bf9ab48dbc34abdf1f55c
0
Avoid chaining critical requests — 14 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Theguardian.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 34 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
lteu
Measure
1866.073
0.11
ltpq
Measure
1866.298
0.043
standard boot
Mark
1052.231
standard start
Mark
1052.452
standard end
Mark
1062.357
cmp-init
Mark
1064.593
commercial request
Mark
1082.981
enhanced request
Mark
1085.239
enhanced boot
Mark
1166.472
App Begin
Mark
1166.822
braze-banner-start
Mark
1205.453
App End
Mark
1211.06
gu.commercial.commercialStart
Mark
1244.572
commercial boot
Mark
1257.832
cmp-got-consent
Mark
1600.163
gu.commercial.scroll-depth-vh-1
Mark
1654.066
gu.commercial.commercialBaseModulesLoaded
Mark
1825.147
gu.commercial.commercialExtraModulesLoaded
Mark
1844.77
gu.commercial.commercialModulesLoaded
Mark
1844.855
loadStarteventUtils
Mark
1866.09
loadEndeventUtils
Mark
1866.201
loadStartpixelQueue
Mark
1866.31
loadEndpixelQueue
Mark
1866.345
cmp-ui-displayed
Mark
2375.467
gu.commercial.first-slotReady
Mark
3236.602
gu.commercial.top-above-nav-slotReady
Mark
3238.964
gu.commercial.first-prebidStart
Mark
3261.849
gu.commercial.top-above-nav-prebidStart
Mark
3261.902
gu.commercial.first-prebidEnd
Mark
3992.625
gu.commercial.top-above-nav-prebidEnd
Mark
3992.661
gu.commercial.first-slotInitialised
Mark
3993.192
gu.commercial.top-above-nav-slotInitialised
Mark
3995.067
gu.commercial.first-adOnPage
Mark
4387.315
gu.commercial.top-above-nav-adOnPage
Mark
4387.365
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 350 requests • 3,161 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
350
3237319
Script
49
1482828
Image
156
893157
Font
20
395055
Document
16
233807
Other
106
184186
Stylesheet
3
48286
Media
0
0
Third-party
315
2921906
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 40 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
373886
18.705
331477
18.509
109666
0
67112
0
54226
0
24864
0
19872
0
19389
0
17033
0
7177
0
5668
0
5264
0
3842
0
3605
0
3352
0
3214
0
2934
0
2083
0
1722
0
1546
0
1472
0
1229
0
1219
0
1145
0
1140
0
1000
0
999
0
934
0
916
0
835
0
767
0
504
0
462
0
435
0
154
0
0
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.20222222222222
0.16256153127465
0.10448059743217
0.048445277802593
0.0079495277665475
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 5 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://cdn.permutive.com/d6691a17-6fdb-4d26-85d6-b3dd27f55f08-web.js
6180
234
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022110301.js?cb=31070733
4321
82
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/c8d7e4b021f31375e198/graun.enhanced.js
3081
64
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.b86a8.js
3018
63
Unattributable
3194
52
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of theguardian.com on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://theguardian.com/
http/1.1
0
27.478999923915
377
0
301
text/plain
https://theguardian.com/
http/1.1
27.843000134453
84.595000138506
412
0
301
text/plain
https://www.theguardian.com/
http/1.1
84.919000044465
129.55499999225
1192
0
302
text/plain
https://www.theguardian.com/us
h2
129.90300008096
240.91199995019
160279
1196690
200
text/html
Document
https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/2727b19e1a6c26955ccab8cc8749fad8/facia.garnett.css
h2
252.59099993855
309.7359999083
38180
246697
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?rum=0&features=es6,es7,es2017,default-3.6,HTMLPictureElement,IntersectionObserver,IntersectionObserverEntry,fetch,navigator.sendBeacon,performance.now,Object.fromEntries,Promise.allSettled&flags=gated&callback=guardianPolyfilled&unknown=polyfill&clearCache=5
h2
252.98200012185
378.10999993235
1371
165
200
text/javascript
Script
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js
h2
254.14300011471
317.28300009854
68506
215739
200
application/javascript
Script
https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/badges/53e7e2ef8460ba83a66423b13dc8d4aa/us-midterm-elections-2022.svg
h2
330.77999996021
347.98899991438
1223
526
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6271b3fcaf61f8422f9bf8ea376a31d92d8aad74/0_85_5449_3270/master/5449.jpg?width=700&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=1d89300fba4bf9ab48dbc34abdf1f55c
h2
331.00300002843
387.89699994959
17903
17184
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2edbd4b51945c694cee7367888fd4f0f3bfbcd3f/0_0_6288_3771/master/6288.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=e9ab5eccc6efcea691232876054e60fc
h2
331.24600001611
377.72400001995
7177
6460
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5978dda94a4eada0ac9332ad2e624a1aa76e3793/2_59_1879_1128/master/1879.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=c9933ad9ce492cb8c1456e2447b9edd0
h2
331.42299996689
401.18500008248
9295
8578
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e3b6ac6fd0c7d6830a8b36115833f38f8184c1a/0_96_4810_2886/master/4810.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=16f88a8451fce59c7cc3c84820ca519d
h2
331.60499995574
409.77400005795
5029
4312
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8ce6d5b906189f6143741c73ac0e18a702b967c7/0_274_4984_2992/master/4984.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=4755d8277e3e41b0d7a24e57addf2e55
h2
331.87000011094
389.48199991137
5953
5234
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ed7ebf713f66772d396b25e3e173137b17b44012/0_119_3582_2149/master/3582.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=f2ddec0b27b12579ad12460a21b9b934
h2
332.04700006172
392.78399990872
6821
6104
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/68a77e0c8ed8d0b81d7090af086f3cfe1b95c2c1/0_460_4550_2730/master/4550.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=6a2912a394d72add9cb7edf2b4a70dc6
h2
332.31800002977
388.20299995132
22584
21864
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f09b7276ebc81b149987fc2b5706c107e3cb26f8/0_259_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=729abece0fcaaa927f1942a22dc2dd6f
h2
332.48300012201
384.18900012039
5546
4826
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fbff63ed4567fe9546dc4b8a5eea4c02400251a6/0_173_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=e2b0c8bfd59329a1e5dbe7efac531d32
h2
332.72800012492
400.58399992995
6854
6134
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0eea8ec2dc67057a5e05fcf2f8829abb54204717/0_105_1255_753/master/1255.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=1942cea2aa21d386d0f152c552d72f36
h2
332.94799993746
403.59900007024
6765
6048
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c867ec994716baba9d7d046dabe945a3d686d8c1/0_353_5101_3061/master/5101.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=a851567c6e59890a35afe20752f26f20
h2
333.2249999512
393.60900013708
9320
8600
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9512a840d7355b68adcc5225963bd5841d0141c9/0_132_2362_1417/master/2362.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=ac12d9c7fbfe86c72a0fe7a5c9500e43
h2
333.43799994327
397.20500004478
5553
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
246.856
43.954
291.996
46.538
338.546
9.415
348.014
10.375
358.596
7.268
367.014
7.585
380.073
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407.393
9.634
420.085
10.203
444.543
23.532
471.197
22.785
494.757
33.24
532.744
88.99
627.146
11.046
642.754
84.743
730.005
8.697
741.031
9.177
753.173
79.138
832.445
88.718
925.088
7.919
933.054
53.034
1008.781
37.728
1048.312
39.793
1092.315
8.835
1101.188
14.876
1124.763
5.231
1147.68
64.421
1212.839
45.352
1258.231
13.292
1279.264
20.628
1310.567
19.657
1331.163
74.776
1411.46
15.914
1427.463
20.424
1449.852
33.191
1483.191
11.543
1511.526
55.574
1567.176
11.356
1579.386
14.268
1594.64
40.64
1635.341
11.677
1654.257
5.643
1668.912
16.734
1685.722
14.306
1700.057
13.127
1718.842
9.34
1729.944
18.501
1748.485
24.396
1772.929
21.518
1794.783
30.822
1842.746
7.175
1873.199
12.592
1886.695
12.732
1901.632
18.455
1921.313
233.944
2173.587
81.524
2255.153
62.532
2330.555
5.773
2339.055
24.856
2379.041
54.8
2434.524
11.025
2445.967
51.798
2499.967
46.093
2555.708
6.549
2581.529
8.981
2613.578
34.44
2773.782
22.849
3236.344
30.13
3267.935
32.031
3300.564
16.31
3319.79
15.943
3335.763
6.458
3346.467
5.401
3483.763
9.263
3565.163
63.13
3628.317
8.83
3639.689
5.282
3670.94
9.146
3768.507
8.973
3985.48
68.914
4054.42
57.074
4114.801
8.749
4139.13
8.046
4147.397
61.867
4209.392
8.477
4217.888
8.249
4232.646
94.341
4328.394
37.496
4367.763
14.635
4394.547
37.988
4434.942
6.201
4443.136
9.576
4468.966
29.027
4498.702
76.975
4575.932
5.263
4586.368
11.707
4604.734
17.687
4622.535
6.876
4630.997
16.794
4647.863
5.397
4653.454
11.206
4676.044
16.674
4695.314
30.694
4731.408
22.094
4753.555
62.036
4815.684
7.681
4830.165
6.469
4849.457
11.481
4866.979
15.193
4884.084
7.568
4891.712
15.921
4908.948
9.885
4924.975
11.779
4936.822
7.544
4948.371
6.598
4955.1
16.433
4978.802
18.067
5007.702
11.525
5023.446
5.703
5141.576
13.264
5154.85
11.805
5166.664
11.452
5178.129
11.009
5192.515
26.703
5223.004
16.91
5433.166
5.38
5447.206
5.51
5482.962
22.848
5505.878
7.683
5580.324
6.203
5827.033
11.323
5938.907
5.235
6992.888
22.665
7024.759
9.203
7041.594
8.793
7050.546
12.033
7062.948
8.272
7086.061
8.652
7094.755
66.369
7161.774
8.437
7171.772
8.381
7232.459
8.509
7321.788
5.713
8021.543
5.067
9766.318
8.137
10627.013
7.188
11935.836
6.823
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Metrics

Total Blocking Time — 150 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Largest Contentful Paint — 1.3 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 230 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 1.1 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 360 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/56b447cd78ca67aa875a/graun.vendors~Prebid.js.commercial.js
110027
59248
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022110301.js?cb=31070733
131863
57238
https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/gptprebidnative/202211021209/wrap.js
69125
44379
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/1849d09df439b9b60f4f/graun.standalone.commercial.js
88040
41356
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.b86a8.js
57659
38199
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js
68506
31369
https://static.adsafeprotected.com/main.19.8.359.js
62424
26257
https://cdn.permutive.com/d6691a17-6fdb-4d26-85d6-b3dd27f55f08-web.js
308875
25473
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
45259
22873
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/2a1b80a0b996810d0416/graun.vendors~enhanced.js
40055
22019
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 570 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Theguardian.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://theguardian.com/
190
https://theguardian.com/
150
https://www.theguardian.com/
230
https://www.theguardian.com/us
0
Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 3,161 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://cdn.permutive.com/d6691a17-6fdb-4d26-85d6-b3dd27f55f08-web.js
308875
https://www.theguardian.com/us
160279
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022110301.js?cb=31070733
131863
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/56b447cd78ca67aa875a/graun.vendors~Prebid.js.commercial.js
110027
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/1849d09df439b9b60f4f/graun.standalone.commercial.js
88040
https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/7oDgiTsq88US4rrBG0_Nxpafkrg/gpt_and_prebid/config.js
82255
https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/gptprebidnative/202211021209/wrap.js
69125
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js
68506
https://static.adsafeprotected.com/main.19.8.359.js
62424
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.b86a8.js
57659
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 1.9 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.theguardian.com/us
1348.015
42.218
13.175
Unattributable
545.118
100.594
0
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js
368.437
142.969
6.547
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/1849d09df439b9b60f4f/graun.standalone.commercial.js
359.534
287.747
6.726
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022110301.js?cb=31070733
281.173
255.799
9.328
https://cdn.permutive.com/d6691a17-6fdb-4d26-85d6-b3dd27f55f08-web.js
268.227
150.328
28.786
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
242.779
229.591
2.401
https://static.adsafeprotected.com/main.19.8.359.js
177.01
116.231
3.877
https://static.adsafeprotected.com/sca.17.6.2.js
93.696
86.458
1.709
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.b86a8.js
88.95
42.159
3.795
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
81.62
70.73
2.855
https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com/jload?anId=10249&campId=970x250&pubId=39187647&chanId=61694007&placementId=6052911998&pubCreative=138396254480&pubOrder=2973808289&custom=network-front&custom2=top-above-nav&custom3=us&adsafe_par&impId=
80.28
73.384
2.595
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js
69.888
59.187
2.632
https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/gptprebidnative/202211021209/wrap.js
66.114
46.15
8.243
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/c8d7e4b021f31375e198/graun.enhanced.js
64.381
60.527
2.846

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 5.6 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 2.3 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.328
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 543 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Theguardian.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/assets/v/1664549958058/Thrasher-LadyGobi.jpg
56047
56047
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f96c572300f0f3a21b764d4710fde50027b8fa3f/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=700&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=40b93f4b8352d5edbfba3da98cac9fdd
49500
49500
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a933123550c153e3b836bf24048a28e09daced03/0_1423_3798_2277/master/3798.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=f38e05ed5980548851fc5878cad42b97
32282
32282
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7ad74c09bd2872a39b4f3e5fac5be0947dacfe7c/0_242_7220_4332/master/7220.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=d29f5e20a4d24b72f62b5dcf95a98a29
30136
30136
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7e0609a0e22290e487b74dd61f362733e1789ea5/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=89cc6b83f00a431092da5d3493eeef91
28292
28292
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fe6801c9bac924e4c02dff05087642173c3e66fc/0_236_3496_2098/master/3496.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=d2547d928b7236f68acf7aebb3a34437
25480
25480
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c20270d1ee2f76c201b37fd882d4eed4cdf7ff00/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=700&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=693a6417f8c91b74ad8ae8ee8c58533e
24888
24888
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/aa76c096458988bed4b1fe462269d339ca30aa37/0_0_1706_960/1706.jpg?width=700&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=caa23587042ea0bf9134ccabced74d0c
24700
24700
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a5a25ba731388f6f368665520ca135c368095cb1/0_75_3251_1828/3251.jpg?width=700&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=a9942994f76df3534dcbededd1a67686
24618
24618
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e9bee4d1616a16ddec1b42148979c99ea87db2a2/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=602279af9985812bbcd6018af74da607
20382
20382
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/39309f781b240b8090836c08750cf9b411692a85/29_888_5109_3065/master/5109.jpg?width=368&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=b1c4c9268437d22c0fe4d944548912e9
17278
17278
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d833a76ae9782546c0bb991526c2af5cec8a0f32/0_219_4032_2419/master/4032.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=a84794702da12520c9e9695b75e1fe99
16954
16954
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/bb32a60733ff894e463fc8ac7180a1561ccfc4cc/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=700&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=f4d5b09b25a01ef3e0a196b1f5680528
15712
15712
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/460c35ab150d731387be273d6c3412934d31e270/0_0_5088_2862/5088.jpg?width=700&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=6b36f72edd432d7580d247960ad151bb
13778
13778
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/04920fb2d02be15b2df22de7cba3146e0ec08cd3/757_265_3020_1812/master/3020.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=62da5393b870c706fc37530554732c04
12626
12626
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/04/first-thing-thrasher/assets/v/1653563371597/the-guardian-newsletters.png
10677
10677
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c61b99d61fbcf2129b9f85043c14a1eeb079ebb6/0_364_3000_1800/master/3000.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=1ca93588967be8af2750a8851b6f58a7
8166
8166
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/16e883c5bd31da389db37b33c498fdeb8191057b/0_48_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=30431755e7c25107a0f33c442a8905ee
7862
7862
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/69a1f455b78e470f84a38ec599378bb24e9cfe64/223_1990_4871_2922/master/4871.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=4ec11cb46e8d0eadb27bea291b51aa94
7828
7828
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6f17b9c61a8502b8d29df1229c2150d1a44da7e7/0_238_4532_2720/master/4532.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=3a2da576e510298f5a453b86ee7d559d
7034
7034
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7354a4bb9f24feb9f657f5efd936d78842743a8d/0_169_7530_4520/master/7530.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=34e282e3e8bac1684f6d1ba3832207f3
6558
6558
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/10a09664db4c05192276657d208a5d37ec941d0a/0_154_7293_4375/master/7293.jpg?width=460&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=95c44c311ae44d9533b69ab141aa6705
6526
6526
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/30eb2f4efd186b6a7fa409675468eb0b849102aa/0_72_6000_3602/master/6000.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=ec1d6a868b4dfcd8feca1daa9f78dcfd
6104
6104
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/25bb6f27ffa2be0d62446ddbd760f6a018b288ef/0_133_4000_2400/master/4000.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=268ec82d337ad0232d0073ca8b974895
5966
5966
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ad7e5e10bad9efd11246c957e1c8724bd7d4e057/0_182_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=aa82acf124748dcdc8fb7b84a472c668
5818
5818
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7218aa4fe74969cdb4948e47dc1cf2f63382c2f1/0_323_4928_2957/master/4928.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=54bf3391a049888808ee1d141a38c113
5662
5662
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8f4113299e3b2860ab1f06bd3be2402d54399197/0_293_4482_2689/master/4482.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=f593196e5eb6127389b0a3a90cdfebf6
5500
5500
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1dd0b179ff757dddd7c5a9a4d250ba7bc759ae44/0_1033_3213_1927/master/3213.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=d56df62d74924f42c35e874d047bc19a
5254
5254
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/186f276a81ec52a2d3a97e0df1d7b809d1b02d3a/92_114_2594_1556/master/2594.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=4afcbd4f1b09b7893c562d78437c224d
5118
5118
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e40ac200e20fd86e24b4d2b45e666de2a18f66db/0_343_4000_2400/master/4000.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=c5469fd4976629df46a4c2ba231e5ba9
5070
5070
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/79103427331bc15736ec0f8b5802889b3be69926/0_140_4186_2512/master/4186.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=f60c9b77db7d012b4a6d8ca0dfbb4649
4772
4772
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/22f8949374e134233050cad0f2f4c090f07e81f2/0_526_8192_4918/master/8192.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=562799f38a85d2172f6bfccb063370f6
4490
4490
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7d15581fea94408ffcdad1c5938a41b0f1a34ecb/0_679_1995_1196/master/1995.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=65cb41e61a6804eac78223ae8d4919ad
4280
4280
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5dacf868c4d4d907a67511bf3f4804ec26c27179/0_0_3500_2100/master/3500.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=327c9690a656634e27dd063cc34df3c0
4184
4184
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2e4da3d760f054eab24bd44f9fc5c2698f293059/0_0_3198_1919/master/3198.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=79f1c1bf8895f16400bfc3ac46803536
4042
4042
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/df803b4863357f34a058abf117fbc7078962bb0c/0_370_5555_3334/master/5555.jpg?width=140&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=b2e36090372c57f9bbbb59047b04194b
4010
4010
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9fdeeb2c20d788911f8a604d76591761fd350290/0_200_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=140&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=832f0b5bd4ec377af8230d3cb9f95a84
3812
3812
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af7bee6386968dcc41d0ef85f1fa0d6aab677984/0_116_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=b787a71de831cc65d7bb72ef63c439ec
3792
3792
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e7e4a4f47eaf5829a4e18689b17904bcb9e8eca0/0_181_3353_2012/master/3353.jpg?width=140&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=1936d39df28554ed0980d1787d2536bb
3676
3676
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/68d7dede99e3eaf258c5d87c67d8165fa41f4662/0_267_4000_2400/master/4000.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=479ea8013e278222c1f9f600a4fcab57
3658
3658
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1cd40ed86ccc512f0839964e34fce197abba0f1a/0_108_3240_1945/master/3240.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=ceb88fd16c77538a7380e00b2a284b88
3596
3596
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e7c48eee8a99c620b846f41f9c987bfaedcfc252/0_38_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=d27e220be524630da4e6c3d0e4474190
3322
3322
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1cb03ac0333da70240e0d0f8cbc8bd0a85581f9b/1_0_3541_2126/master/3541.jpg?width=140&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=13c25ad6edbf26aa0b304f3e98135529
3200
3200
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8feffdef94ac4b955badfad3e9a1872fec0027b9/0_27_5582_3351/master/5582.jpg?width=140&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=172025cf2eff8a6007c625ffeafd217a
3146
3146
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/178b37c9fb5127fc54126bc26931adf15e8722b3/0_99_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=140&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=e9d601b39f6a265841fd60b34068ca6f
2804
2804
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ff7fb4c4b516085b0cf3e3d07a8d0eb937cb372f/0_173_5184_3110/master/5184.jpg?width=220&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=896d3e0c6d4ae91a0f9f155d8799d9eb
2582
2582
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/740477732b8cf0aff7cac95f1fcdc0695c75b9eb/0_134_3890_2335/master/3890.jpg?width=140&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=49f6008e41fa9bf4a4a13d89c4232c8e
2406
2406
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/41cc21d1525d6394282db3dd75e7cee85dc60db8/0_147_1977_1184/master/1977.jpg?width=140&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=a8c839830c0a4dd73f5d50d81ae3eebc
2208
2208
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 30 resources found
Theguardian.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.b86a8.js
0
57659
https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2020/10/22/newsletter-treat-img.png
0
20241
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.9921d.css
0
6174
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/4.3.0/ccpa.8629e4dafabcef3f52d7.bundle.js
0
4142
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/polyfills.d36c5.js
0
2600
https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/internal-cs/default/beacon.js
0
2252
https://pixel.tapad.com/idsync/ex/receive?partner_id=1830&partner_device_id=09340c24-b684-43b9-a9e7-57012bf7d674&ttd_puid=eac2610a-ba99-4763-9700-c39711c76a60%2C
0
1116
https://id5-sync.com/s/434/9.gif?puid=37b84145-337d-4e2e-8252-6b12d2095b93&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=
0
971
https://api.intentiq.com/profiles_engine/ProfilesEngineServlet?at=39&mi=10&dpi=570392714&pt=17&dpn=1&dpt=&trid=&pcid=37b84145-337d-4e2e-8252-6b12d2095b93
0
916
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0
399
https://cm.adform.net/cookie?redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Felb.the-ozone-project.com%2Fsetuid%3Fbidder%3Dadform%26gdpr%3D0%26gdpr_consent%3D%26uid%3D%24UID
0
154
https://collector.brandmetrics.com/c.js?siteid=e96d04c8-3208-4488-a841-a06b49b8fb2d&toploc=www.theguardian.com&rnd=6817467
0
120
https://contributions.guardianapis.com/modules/v3/headers/Header.js
300000
25297
https://cdn.permutive.com/d6691a17-6fdb-4d26-85d6-b3dd27f55f08-web.js
900000
308875
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
3600000
45259
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js
3600000
37917
https://cdn.brandmetrics.com/scripts/bundle/65568.js?sid=e96d04c8-3208-4488-a841-a06b49b8fb2d&toploc=www.theguardian.com
3600000
16308
https://cdn.brandmetrics.com/survey/script/e96d04c832084488a841a06b49b8fb2d.js
3600000
2961
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20662
https://static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.prebid.js
86400000
29977
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/libs/iframe-messenger/iframeMessenger.js
86400000
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https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2
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604800000
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https://cdn.adsafeprotected.com/iasPET.1.js
604800000
6828
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20221101/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2021.js
1209600000
9972
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20221101/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2021.js
1209600000
2027
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2678400000
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1885
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 3,783 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
3783
Maximum DOM Depth
25
Maximum Child Elements
43
Minimize main-thread work — 4.7 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
2078.005
Other
907.77399999999
Style & Layout
819.531
Rendering
369.66999999999
Garbage Collection
188.999
Script Parsing & Compilation
162.633
Parse HTML & CSS
141.622
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff2
18.230000045151
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GHGuardianHeadline-Bold.woff2
23.966999957338
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2
16.836000140756
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/assets/v/1664549958058/Thrasher-LadyGobi.jpg
https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/badges/53e7e2ef8460ba83a66423b13dc8d4aa/us-midterm-elections-2022.svg
83

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of theguardian.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Theguardian.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes do not match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
Failing Elements
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
`[aria-*]` attributes do not have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements

Contrast

Tables and lists

Lists do not contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
75

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that theguardian.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
Host allowlists can frequently be bypassed. Consider using CSP nonces or hashes instead, along with 'strict-dynamic' if necessary.
script-src
High
'unsafe-inline' allows the execution of unsafe in-page scripts and event handlers. Consider using CSP nonces or hashes to allow scripts individually.
script-src
High
Avoid using plain URL schemes (https:) in this directive. Plain URL schemes allow scripts to be sourced from an unsafe domain.
script-src
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
core-js
core-js-global@3.19.1; core-js-global@3.10.2
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://static.adsafeprotected.com/main.19.8.359.js
https://static-int.adsafeprotected.com/visJS.append.js.map
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/nOAuMeOBpF9evwNFXVQkLuXNj92N0OJ7uU_f3Vfdro8.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/daf57e5b7ef43978a1e1/graun.vendors~crosswords~facia.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/daf57e5b7ef43978a1e1/graun.vendors~crosswords~facia.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/d73c19722af92467f624/graun.facia.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/d73c19722af92467f624/graun.facia.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/56b447cd78ca67aa875a/graun.vendors~Prebid.js.commercial.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/56b447cd78ca67aa875a/graun.vendors~Prebid.js.commercial.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/1849d09df439b9b60f4f/graun.standalone.commercial.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/1849d09df439b9b60f4f/graun.standalone.commercial.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/c8d7e4b021f31375e198/graun.enhanced.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/c8d7e4b021f31375e198/graun.enhanced.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/c0c88b9e171fb0ddf34b/graun.vendors~facia.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/c0c88b9e171fb0ddf34b/graun.vendors~facia.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/58b8836532c26d9c80e5/graun.facia~trail~youtube.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/58b8836532c26d9c80e5/graun.facia~trail~youtube.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/4febefee1e33b7c112f6/graun.youtube.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/4febefee1e33b7c112f6/graun.youtube.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/2a1b80a0b996810d0416/graun.vendors~enhanced.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/2a1b80a0b996810d0416/graun.vendors~enhanced.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/1ad53a194d94bc218ea9/graun.commercial~enhanced.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/1ad53a194d94bc218ea9/graun.commercial~enhanced.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js.map
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://theguardian.com/
Allowed

Audits

Uses deprecated APIs — 1 warning found
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Deprecation / Warning Source
...
Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://grid.bidswitch.net/hbjson?sp=trustx' from origin 'https://www.theguardian.com' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/pub?anId=10249&slot=%7Bid:dfp-ad--inline1,ss:%5B1.1,2.2,300.250,300.274,300.197%5D,p:/59666047/theguardian.com/us/front/ng,t:display%7D&wr=1350.940&sr=800.600&sessionId=0bd14159-f61b-6ce0-938e-4cdaeaf583e0&url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.theguardian.com%252Fus' from origin 'https://www.theguardian.com' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/pub?anId=10249&slot=%7Bid:dfp-ad--inline2,ss:%5B1.1,2.2,300.250,300.274,300.197%5D,p:/59666047/theguardian.com/us/front/ng,t:display%7D&wr=1350.940&sr=800.600&sessionId=0bd14159-f61b-6ce0-938e-4cdaeaf583e0&url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.theguardian.com%252Fus' from origin 'https://www.theguardian.com' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/pub?anId=10249&slot=%7Bid:dfp-ad--merchandising-high,ss:%5B1.1,2.2,88.87%5D,p:/59666047/theguardian.com/us/front/ng,t:display%7D&wr=1350.940&sr=800.600&sessionId=0bd14159-f61b-6ce0-938e-4cdaeaf583e0&url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.theguardian.com%252Fus' from origin 'https://www.theguardian.com' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/pub?anId=10249&slot=%7Bid:dfp-ad--merchandising,ss:%5B1.1,2.2,88.88%5D,p:/59666047/theguardian.com/us/front/ng,t:display%7D&wr=1350.940&sr=800.600&sessionId=0bd14159-f61b-6ce0-938e-4cdaeaf583e0&url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.theguardian.com%252Fus' from origin 'https://www.theguardian.com' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://pixel.adsafeprotected.com/services/pub?anId=10249&slot=%7Bid:dfp-ad--mostpop,ss:%5B1.1,2.2,300.250,300.274,300.600,728.90,300.197%5D,p:/59666047/theguardian.com/us/front/ng,t:display%7D&wr=1350.940&sr=800.600&sessionId=0bd14159-f61b-6ce0-938e-4cdaeaf583e0&url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.theguardian.com%252Fus' from origin 'https://www.theguardian.com' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_CONNECTION_FAILED
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_FAILED
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_FAILED
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_FAILED
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_FAILED
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_FAILED
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_FAILED
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 400 (Bad Request)
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 502 (Bad Gateway)
TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading 'classList') at Object.<anonymous> (https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/default/v/1664549958058/app.js:1:1798) at o (https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/default/v/1664549958058/app.js:1:110) at Object.<anonymous> (https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/default/v/1664549958058/app.js:1:939) at o (https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/default/v/1664549958058/app.js:1:110) at https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/default/v/1664549958058/app.js:1:902 at https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/default/v/1664549958058/app.js:1:911
92

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for theguardian.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of theguardian.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
33

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of theguardian.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of theguardian.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 61
Performance 14
Accessibility 77
Best Practices 83
SEO 91
PWA 40
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.theguardian.com/us
Updated: 7th November, 2022

0.78 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
95%
3%
2%

0.03 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
94%
4%
2%

Simulate loading on mobile
14

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for theguardian.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Theguardian.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Theguardian.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 3 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Theguardian.com should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/libs/iframe-messenger/iframeMessenger.js
4563
2731
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 85 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Theguardian.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
html{-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%} ...
43684
38270
https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/2727b19e1a6c26955ccab8cc8749fad8/facia.garnett.css
38180
36594
section#palette-styles-do-not-delete,section#palette-styles-new-do-not-delete{height:0; ... } ...
14706
12561
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 70 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.theguardian.com/us
74.479
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Theguardian.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 30 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js
12729
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/4.3.0/ccpa.8629e4dafabcef3f52d7.bundle.js
11024
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js
6714
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
109
https://cdn.adsafeprotected.com/iasPET.1.js
92
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/56b447cd78ca67aa875a/graun.vendors~Prebid.js.commercial.js
61
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/2a1b80a0b996810d0416/graun.vendors~enhanced.js
51
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/1849d09df439b9b60f4f/graun.standalone.commercial.js
50
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6271b3fcaf61f8422f9bf8ea376a31d92d8aad74/0_85_5449_3270/master/5449.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=0da4fdfe7ebbe530bd79d46c54057d3c
0
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 2,560 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://cdn.permutive.com/d6691a17-6fdb-4d26-85d6-b3dd27f55f08-web.js
308881
https://www.theguardian.com/us
160280
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022110101.js?cb=31070710
131726
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/56b447cd78ca67aa875a/graun.vendors~Prebid.js.commercial.js
110027
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/1849d09df439b9b60f4f/graun.standalone.commercial.js
88040
https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/7oDgiTsq88US4rrBG0_Nxpafkrg/gpt_and_prebid/config.js
82255
https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/gptprebidnative/202211021209/wrap.js
69125
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js
68506
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.b86a8.js
57659
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/assets/v/1664549958058/Thrasher-LadyGobi.jpg
56918
Avoid chaining critical requests — 13 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Theguardian.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 24 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
lteu
Measure
2158.824
0.103
ltpq
Measure
2159.06
0.056
standard boot
Mark
1162.734
standard start
Mark
1163.063
standard end
Mark
1174.144
cmp-init
Mark
1176.831
commercial request
Mark
1197.831
enhanced request
Mark
1198.707
enhanced boot
Mark
1301.66
App Begin
Mark
1302.128
braze-banner-start
Mark
1346.283
App End
Mark
1351.846
gu.commercial.commercialStart
Mark
1403.44
commercial boot
Mark
1423.91
cmp-got-consent
Mark
1607.666
gu.commercial.scroll-depth-vh-1
Mark
1693.738
gu.commercial.commercialBaseModulesLoaded
Mark
1900.446
gu.commercial.commercialExtraModulesLoaded
Mark
2122.738
gu.commercial.commercialModulesLoaded
Mark
2122.864
loadStarteventUtils
Mark
2158.838
loadEndeventUtils
Mark
2158.935
loadStartpixelQueue
Mark
2159.069
loadEndpixelQueue
Mark
2159.123
cmp-ui-displayed
Mark
2427.257
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 210 requests • 2,560 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
210
2621051
Script
39
1268057
Image
95
658261
Font
21
394607
Document
3
179444
Other
49
72396
Stylesheet
3
48286
Media
0
0
Third-party
176
2312352
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 1 element found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
1
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://cdn.permutive.com/d6691a17-6fdb-4d26-85d6-b3dd27f55f08-web.js
21309
482
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022110101.js?cb=31070710
19970
418
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/thrashers/newsletters-2020-election-nugget/hashed/main.f09d7df5.js
6664
278
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/2a1b80a0b996810d0416/graun.vendors~enhanced.js
16320
273
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/1849d09df439b9b60f4f/graun.standalone.commercial.js
12270
253
https://www.theguardian.com/us
3157
205
https://www.theguardian.com/us
2970
187
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js
6120
178
Unattributable
16759
173
https://www.theguardian.com/us
3819
169
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/1849d09df439b9b60f4f/graun.standalone.commercial.js
12682
167
https://www.theguardian.com/us
3608
166
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js
16593
166
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.b86a8.js
15975
141
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/56b447cd78ca67aa875a/graun.vendors~Prebid.js.commercial.js
20388
132
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js
6399
125
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
17850
122
https://www.theguardian.com/us
4034
115
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
15330
110
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js
7991
108
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of theguardian.com on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://theguardian.com/
http/1.1
0
29.339000000618
362
0
301
text/plain
https://theguardian.com/
http/1.1
30.021000071429
291.00300010759
401
0
301
text/plain
https://www.theguardian.com/
http/1.1
291.41800000798
322.2250000108
1181
0
302
text/plain
https://www.theguardian.com/us
h2
322.55700009409
396.04400005192
160280
1196690
200
text/html
Document
https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/2727b19e1a6c26955ccab8cc8749fad8/facia.garnett.css
h2
410.68800003268
456.67400001548
38180
246697
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?rum=0&features=es6,es7,es2017,default-3.6,HTMLPictureElement,IntersectionObserver,IntersectionObserverEntry,fetch,navigator.sendBeacon,performance.now,Object.fromEntries,Promise.allSettled&flags=gated&callback=guardianPolyfilled&unknown=polyfill&clearCache=5
h2
410.9790000366
509.50500008184
1371
165
200
text/javascript
Script
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js
h2
411.3270000089
432.20500007737
68506
215739
200
application/javascript
Script
https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/badges/53e7e2ef8460ba83a66423b13dc8d4aa/us-midterm-elections-2022.svg
h2
493.85600001551
511.27800007816
1224
526
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6271b3fcaf61f8422f9bf8ea376a31d92d8aad74/0_85_5449_3270/master/5449.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=0da4fdfe7ebbe530bd79d46c54057d3c
h2
494.01000002399
512.45100004598
11657
10938
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2edbd4b51945c694cee7367888fd4f0f3bfbcd3f/0_0_6288_3771/master/6288.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=c0e2ac6289abf3d4e62e7ece5ff2a33e
h2
494.13300002925
523.61400006339
10729
10008
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5978dda94a4eada0ac9332ad2e624a1aa76e3793/2_59_1879_1128/master/1879.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=f1abac729fe58ad26a34bd1f3b55da48
h2
494.35200006701
519.36100004241
10639
9922
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5e3b6ac6fd0c7d6830a8b36115833f38f8184c1a/0_96_4810_2886/master/4810.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=a76e9eb8322483a428bf57e3e6b88bc7
h2
494.65400003828
515.97500010394
3260
2544
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8ce6d5b906189f6143741c73ac0e18a702b967c7/0_274_4984_2992/master/4984.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=ea2060b5b89324ad2283081a5c035d5a
h2
494.83900004998
519.79500008747
3690
2972
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ed7ebf713f66772d396b25e3e173137b17b44012/0_119_3582_2149/master/3582.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=7e2aeb9ae5172f4b6ced6a9c42a732da
h2
495.16200006474
522.02500007115
4504
3786
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/68a77e0c8ed8d0b81d7090af086f3cfe1b95c2c1/0_460_4550_2730/master/4550.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=f9b1e63d2bca4209f5bcd2aff3ef70a1
h2
495.32800004818
521.34300000034
26113
25392
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f09b7276ebc81b149987fc2b5706c107e3cb26f8/0_259_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=fcadad9e9b4593a35fdab712f3bb59b6
h2
495.56000006851
520.92900010757
3605
2886
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fbff63ed4567fe9546dc4b8a5eea4c02400251a6/0_173_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=13adb27210cc69bba07de772f37627b7
h2
495.69600005634
520.54800000042
4352
3632
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0eea8ec2dc67057a5e05fcf2f8829abb54204717/0_105_1255_753/master/1255.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=9d9b3b0099728a581c10c19dbcd85c6e
h2
495.91900000814
521.7470000498
4373
3658
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c867ec994716baba9d7d046dabe945a3d686d8c1/0_353_5101_3061/master/5101.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=93e8f0182ceaadbd4e3c74ae5e836139
h2
496.40900001395
526.94000001065
5820
5100
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9512a840d7355b68adcc5225963bd5841d0141c9/0_132_2362_1417/master/2362.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=b7c1ab761d8b0045d76d8296a5a2db8a
h2
496.65400001686
527.34900009818
3362
2642
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/79103427331bc15736ec0f8b5802889b3be69926/0_140_4186_2512/master/4186.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=1a2fef2e55dec8df6215223d04b24c38
h2
497.02600005548
557.56400001701
13448
12726
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c2b05af48d1d498a456bab541b2b0e485d6b154b/0_0_1500_902/master/1500.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=3ea058c9c0e89f8fa719c991cad51770
h2
497.25800007582
528.44300004654
4606
3890
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9047fa01493d2408f66695f99d4bbd61651510c9/1642_726_1709_1025/master/1709.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=b4483c792e2150a1983c00820a292381
h2
497.48200003523
529.78300000541
4985
4264
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/15b7ef27823be017ae160126b5fbf9b2932fe58c/0_192_5760_3456/master/5760.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=b6eba309e4b0f559d32fbfd80adb4ae1
h2
497.67100007739
528.00700010266
3394
2674
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1b123eae319e862f5b750b35521e0e9164490d47/0_0_5699_3422/master/5699.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=2b2a647487f56d8ede50ca0607a9bcbf
h2
497.91700008791
529.50600010809
4106
3388
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/3b6e8b01f109312b1eb4b01db01da2acc78f6787/0_51_2949_1770/master/2949.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=2dc7459dbdb2c8bf2b5d8958271b37e8
h2
498.12500004191
527.67199999653
2109
1392
200
image/webp
Image
https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2020/10/22/newsletter-treat-img.png
h2
498.3760000905
585.77300002798
20241
19709
200
image/png
Image
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/thrashers/newsletters-2020-election-nugget/hashed/empty.5ef2ef64.gif
h2
498.5690000467
531.40800003894
1964
1097
200
image/gif
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c8ae6a4e25aada920b08bc38dd377acb113e9a17/0_182_4000_2399/master/4000.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=209f819086dd77e983de3289603ad645
h2
499.25700004678
535.24700005073
21040
20320
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/48e161224e1a6d6e4cf735b57da752e5067750b0/0_323_3420_2052/master/3420.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=36524807a5fbc101c5687aae2a41efe3
h2
499.62700007018
531.09800000675
2651
1932
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ff7fb4c4b516085b0cf3e3d07a8d0eb937cb372f/0_173_5184_3110/master/5184.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=f7f954abba30851892e9e7604ddac1ff
h2
499.79800009169
528.833999997
2125
1406
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/25bb6f27ffa2be0d62446ddbd760f6a018b288ef/0_133_4000_2400/master/4000.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=9f0dd96e8051babf67529dc26fddf14e
h2
499.95399999898
530.72999999858
4470
3748
200
image/webp
Image
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/178b37c9fb5127fc54126bc26931adf15e8722b3/0_99_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=fa577955f231f1e3f545644bd12b3333
h2
500.24100008886
529.18700000737
7803
7084
200
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
403.742
46.835
452.001
51.238
503.252
7.503
510.823
9.433
520.432
9.068
531.293
10.643
552.154
15.342
612.618
12.188
625.733
12.947
639.891
44.61
684.608
40.389
728.332
23.37
757.565
83.248
848.065
11.321
865.476
84.611
951.789
7.783
960.779
11.485
975.581
62.45
1038.287
57.644
1096.898
10.683
1109.557
27.022
1145.421
11.506
1157.23
43.559
1201.623
6.356
1211.231
13.657
1245.369
27.106
1284.743
68.246
1353.093
7.922
1361.055
63.244
1429.256
8.947
1452.914
7.114
1460.053
19.753
1479.898
24.044
1504.351
5.219
1509.754
83.193
1600.991
41.033
1642.152
9.386
1655.191
28.204
1697.391
18.372
1722.745
9.914
1739.574
30.492
1774.851
16.22
1791.171
11.404
1802.624
5.963
1808.6
20.97
1832.02
27.419
1867.858
33.021
1906.847
13.681
1928.005
69.47
1998.764
120.621
2119.596
8.334
2127.965
26.335
2162.72
21.417
2184.15
11.698
2207.898
6.6
2222.158
104.536
2337.74
35.169
2373.044
24.012
2402.061
9.569
2432.749
37.851
2496.34
10.28
2511.668
7.777
2522.189
43.354
2571.188
5.774
2607.889
41.753
2752.355
19.311
3293.029
12.152
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Properly size images — Potential savings of 19 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Theguardian.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/assets/v/1664549958058/Thrasher-LadyGobi.jpg
56047
11500
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/04/first-thing-thrasher/assets/v/1653563371597/the-guardian-newsletters.png
10677
7606
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 27 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/assets/v/1664549958058/Thrasher-LadyGobi.jpg
56047
14319.35
https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2020/10/22/newsletter-treat-img.png
19709
13149.45
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles — Potential savings of 45 KiB
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Source Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
node_modules/raven-js
12442
Other
9603
node_modules/@guardian/consent-management-platform
6009
node_modules/@guardian/commercial-core
5548
node_modules/ophan-tracker-js
4793
node_modules/regenerator-runtime
1936
webpack:///./static/src/javascripts/projects/common/modules/commercial/user-features.ts
1552
node_modules/@guardian/libs
1523
webpack:///./static/src/javascripts/projects/common/modules/commercial/commercial-features.ts
1301
node_modules/web-vitals
1158

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 3.2 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 19.9 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 7.2 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 2,670 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Largest Contentful Paint — 5.8 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.572
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 480 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 4.4 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 541 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Theguardian.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/assets/v/1664549958058/Thrasher-LadyGobi.jpg
56047
56047
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/a933123550c153e3b836bf24048a28e09daced03/0_1423_3798_2277/master/3798.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=f5b3d033ed40c3564e8303352bc413d7
46434
46434
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7e0609a0e22290e487b74dd61f362733e1789ea5/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=38901d8c0dfac7cbd9b851808b4fbd07
37888
37888
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7ad74c09bd2872a39b4f3e5fac5be0947dacfe7c/0_242_7220_4332/master/7220.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=fc8dcac0ddc6370531db2bbb700431ba
36464
36464
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fe6801c9bac924e4c02dff05087642173c3e66fc/0_236_3496_2098/master/3496.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=be225a799d5564f292b27259e47a615e
33034
33034
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/68a77e0c8ed8d0b81d7090af086f3cfe1b95c2c1/0_460_4550_2730/master/4550.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=f9b1e63d2bca4209f5bcd2aff3ef70a1
25392
25392
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/39309f781b240b8090836c08750cf9b411692a85/29_888_5109_3065/master/5109.jpg?width=368&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=c7810301c2ec3f9f8089e861a728ed8f
24122
24122
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e9bee4d1616a16ddec1b42148979c99ea87db2a2/0_0_5000_3000/master/5000.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=19cf56ea9435ee38baf7ed28baaf9c26
23948
23948
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c8ae6a4e25aada920b08bc38dd377acb113e9a17/0_182_4000_2399/master/4000.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=209f819086dd77e983de3289603ad645
20320
20320
https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2020/10/22/newsletter-treat-img.png
19709
19709
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/04920fb2d02be15b2df22de7cba3146e0ec08cd3/757_265_3020_1812/master/3020.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=160eb12b4807843070e87e1a21e56484
14512
14512
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/df803b4863357f34a058abf117fbc7078962bb0c/0_370_5555_3334/master/5555.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=a42d5518ef4ef67748739c09d8d5cb9d
13160
13160
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9fdeeb2c20d788911f8a604d76591761fd350290/0_200_6000_3600/master/6000.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=f04ae731dd6c161ae18da16101966dc6
12732
12732
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/79103427331bc15736ec0f8b5802889b3be69926/0_140_4186_2512/master/4186.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=1a2fef2e55dec8df6215223d04b24c38
12726
12726
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/04/first-thing-thrasher/assets/v/1653563371597/the-guardian-newsletters.png
10677
10677
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2edbd4b51945c694cee7367888fd4f0f3bfbcd3f/0_0_6288_3771/master/6288.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=c0e2ac6289abf3d4e62e7ece5ff2a33e
10008
10008
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e7e4a4f47eaf5829a4e18689b17904bcb9e8eca0/0_181_3353_2012/master/3353.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=626fd63364b6cb5165729f7b31b5e696
9264
9264
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8feffdef94ac4b955badfad3e9a1872fec0027b9/0_27_5582_3351/master/5582.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=a6eee1cb0427cf746c2d92e7d4aa9aeb
9246
9246
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1cb03ac0333da70240e0d0f8cbc8bd0a85581f9b/1_0_3541_2126/master/3541.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=8c63f2317b25a64f45ee52e851ca578f
9236
9236
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/10a09664db4c05192276657d208a5d37ec941d0a/0_154_7293_4375/master/7293.jpg?width=445&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=142408e461dad2d3e1d3db1ed4cb0323
7346
7346
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/178b37c9fb5127fc54126bc26931adf15e8722b3/0_99_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=fa577955f231f1e3f545644bd12b3333
7084
7084
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/d833a76ae9782546c0bb991526c2af5cec8a0f32/0_219_4032_2419/master/4032.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=449fa3265e5602b6d00b8b1ac9a76556
6832
6832
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/740477732b8cf0aff7cac95f1fcdc0695c75b9eb/0_134_3890_2335/master/3890.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=6708351fb47e69eca1db3e104cbd045b
6782
6782
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/41cc21d1525d6394282db3dd75e7cee85dc60db8/0_147_1977_1184/master/1977.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=a5106dc68b09732d724d1698f1516e9e
6448
6448
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c867ec994716baba9d7d046dabe945a3d686d8c1/0_353_5101_3061/master/5101.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=93e8f0182ceaadbd4e3c74ae5e836139
5100
5100
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c61b99d61fbcf2129b9f85043c14a1eeb079ebb6/0_364_3000_1800/master/3000.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=e535265b58253e5aab30e127d98018fb
5038
5038
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/69a1f455b78e470f84a38ec599378bb24e9cfe64/223_1990_4871_2922/master/4871.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=2542c4f98a383a5224d870e62e35ac6b
4440
4440
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/16e883c5bd31da389db37b33c498fdeb8191057b/0_48_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=4a4c1015079df41ff939e7bfbe58aedc
4378
4378
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9047fa01493d2408f66695f99d4bbd61651510c9/1642_726_1709_1025/master/1709.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=b4483c792e2150a1983c00820a292381
4264
4264
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6f17b9c61a8502b8d29df1229c2150d1a44da7e7/0_238_4532_2720/master/4532.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=8c7acdf079a87a3127c9ad543ca0bc9b
4144
4144
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c2b05af48d1d498a456bab541b2b0e485d6b154b/0_0_1500_902/master/1500.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=3ea058c9c0e89f8fa719c991cad51770
3890
3890
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7354a4bb9f24feb9f657f5efd936d78842743a8d/0_169_7530_4520/master/7530.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=76b8f8710b5ac8befe0bb78eb0995bb5
3886
3886
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/25bb6f27ffa2be0d62446ddbd760f6a018b288ef/0_133_4000_2400/master/4000.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=9f0dd96e8051babf67529dc26fddf14e
3748
3748
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0eea8ec2dc67057a5e05fcf2f8829abb54204717/0_105_1255_753/master/1255.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=9d9b3b0099728a581c10c19dbcd85c6e
3658
3658
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/fbff63ed4567fe9546dc4b8a5eea4c02400251a6/0_173_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=13adb27210cc69bba07de772f37627b7
3632
3632
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/30eb2f4efd186b6a7fa409675468eb0b849102aa/0_72_6000_3602/master/6000.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=aa9e90d2a9f4389c3dec14e6063208be
3566
3566
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/ad7e5e10bad9efd11246c957e1c8724bd7d4e057/0_182_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=e10d80e9ec732cfb830c9b04b1e62b91
3514
3514
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1b123eae319e862f5b750b35521e0e9164490d47/0_0_5699_3422/master/5699.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=2b2a647487f56d8ede50ca0607a9bcbf
3388
3388
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8f4113299e3b2860ab1f06bd3be2402d54399197/0_293_4482_2689/master/4482.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=68d5754e1d207889b87e184b0630ca0f
3240
3240
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/1dd0b179ff757dddd7c5a9a4d250ba7bc759ae44/0_1033_3213_1927/master/3213.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=b10db4f752db5d1434040a5db1004953
3116
3116
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/186f276a81ec52a2d3a97e0df1d7b809d1b02d3a/92_114_2594_1556/master/2594.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=2a6176c7716384136fbc743fc4940b9c
3082
3082
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/79103427331bc15736ec0f8b5802889b3be69926/0_140_4186_2512/master/4186.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=2ead39a001e87d506bee7fdad2c7077e
2910
2910
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f09b7276ebc81b149987fc2b5706c107e3cb26f8/0_259_5616_3370/master/5616.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=fcadad9e9b4593a35fdab712f3bb59b6
2886
2886
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7218aa4fe74969cdb4948e47dc1cf2f63382c2f1/0_323_4928_2957/master/4928.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=357b8983566e65979e3af37711dc89fd
2726
2726
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/15b7ef27823be017ae160126b5fbf9b2932fe58c/0_192_5760_3456/master/5760.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=b6eba309e4b0f559d32fbfd80adb4ae1
2674
2674
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/9512a840d7355b68adcc5225963bd5841d0141c9/0_132_2362_1417/master/2362.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=b7c1ab761d8b0045d76d8296a5a2db8a
2642
2642
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7d15581fea94408ffcdad1c5938a41b0f1a34ecb/0_679_1995_1196/master/1995.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=b22bbb642b28f2a101417ff5478b872f
2630
2630
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/22f8949374e134233050cad0f2f4c090f07e81f2/0_526_8192_4918/master/8192.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=e02da0723a638658b08eda13585e0af8
2584
2584
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/5dacf868c4d4d907a67511bf3f4804ec26c27179/0_0_3500_2100/master/3500.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=c58bbdccaa091dab749e26f30d2b93ee
2376
2376
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e40ac200e20fd86e24b4d2b45e666de2a18f66db/0_343_4000_2400/master/4000.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=a7db64a4642829f03055861a6c449f6b
2346
2346
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/2e4da3d760f054eab24bd44f9fc5c2698f293059/0_0_3198_1919/master/3198.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=5a61cddd93bdb4ee185725a2af12d2f5
2200
2200
https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/af7bee6386968dcc41d0ef85f1fa0d6aab677984/0_116_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=127&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=3984c56215ceb6b20f288abcfaac78e8
2070
2070
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 424 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022110101.js?cb=31070710
131726
94503
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/56b447cd78ca67aa875a/graun.vendors~Prebid.js.commercial.js
110027
90403
https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/gptprebidnative/202211021209/wrap.js
69125
53519
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/1849d09df439b9b60f4f/graun.standalone.commercial.js
88040
46208
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.b86a8.js
57659
38270
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js
68506
31369
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
45259
31218
https://cdn.permutive.com/d6691a17-6fdb-4d26-85d6-b3dd27f55f08-web.js
308881
26614
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/2a1b80a0b996810d0416/graun.vendors~enhanced.js
40055
22019
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 1,890 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Theguardian.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://theguardian.com/
630
https://theguardian.com/
480
https://www.theguardian.com/
780
https://www.theguardian.com/us
0
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 19 resources found
Theguardian.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.b86a8.js
0
57659
https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2020/10/22/newsletter-treat-img.png
0
20241
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.9921d.css
0
6174
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/4.3.0/ccpa.8629e4dafabcef3f52d7.bundle.js
0
4142
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/polyfills.d36c5.js
0
2600
https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/internal-cs/default/beacon-and.js
0
2257
https://collector.brandmetrics.com/c.js?siteid=e96d04c8-3208-4488-a841-a06b49b8fb2d&toploc=www.theguardian.com&rnd=9693671
0
120
https://contributions.guardianapis.com/modules/v3/headers/Header.js
300000
25297
https://cdn.permutive.com/d6691a17-6fdb-4d26-85d6-b3dd27f55f08-web.js
900000
308881
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
3600000
45259
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js
3600000
37917
https://cdn.brandmetrics.com/scripts/bundle/65568.js?sid=e96d04c8-3208-4488-a841-a06b49b8fb2d&toploc=www.theguardian.com
3600000
16298
https://cdn.brandmetrics.com/survey/script/e96d04c832084488a841a06b49b8fb2d.js
3600000
2959
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20664
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/libs/iframe-messenger/iframeMessenger.js
86400000
4563
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2
604800000
24417
https://cdn.adsafeprotected.com/iasPET.1.js
604800000
6870
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/thrashers/newsletters-2020-election-nugget/hashed/empty.5ef2ef64.gif
2678400000
1964
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/thrashers/newsletters-2020-election-nugget/hashed/main.f09d7df5.js
2678400000
1885
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 3,789 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
3789
Maximum DOM Depth
25
Maximum Child Elements
52
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 4.6 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.theguardian.com/us
2688.86
125.596
29.988
Unattributable
1243.464
293.108
0
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/1849d09df439b9b60f4f/graun.standalone.commercial.js
1066.776
805.08
20.56
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js
954.356
525.164
22.44
https://cdn.permutive.com/d6691a17-6fdb-4d26-85d6-b3dd27f55f08-web.js
618.968
547.84
66.9
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022110101.js?cb=31070710
462.028
420.168
31.32
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js
310.68
275.148
8.368
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/2a1b80a0b996810d0416/graun.vendors~enhanced.js
302.224
282.476
8.716
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/thrashers/newsletters-2020-election-nugget/hashed/main.f09d7df5.js
293.504
13.172
0.692
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/Notice.b86a8.js
254.924
205.504
16.636
https://www.theguardian.com/email/form/thrasher/us-morning-newsletter
147.092
22.568
17.048
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/56b447cd78ca67aa875a/graun.vendors~Prebid.js.commercial.js
131.38
101.708
29.124
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
129.48
122.944
3.452
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
111.196
104.196
6.008
https://sourcepoint.theguardian.com/index.html?message_id=690155&consentUUID=null&requestUUID=5f48e941-85b6-4bdf-9e25-05116e8af1f9&preload_message=true
108.232
6.32
5.456
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/d73c19722af92467f624/graun.facia.js
96.952
78.28
3.036
https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js
96.488
82.372
12.508
https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/gptprebidnative/202211021209/wrap.js
85.32
63.716
18.784
https://cdn.confiant-integrations.net/7oDgiTsq88US4rrBG0_Nxpafkrg/gpt_and_prebid/config.js
73.772
43.008
30.076
https://static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js
64.88
58.5
4.368
https://cdn.brandmetrics.com/scripts/bundle/65568.js?sid=e96d04c8-3208-4488-a841-a06b49b8fb2d&toploc=www.theguardian.com
61.304
53.664
4.168
Minimize main-thread work — 9.6 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
4384.368
Other
1763.324
Style & Layout
1652.976
Parse HTML & CSS
555.128
Rendering
502.86
Script Parsing & Compilation
371.884
Garbage Collection
323.456
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GHGuardianHeadline-Light.woff2
31.430999981239
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 770 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
330809
367.288
180552
317.676
22478
62.46
49072
18.568
19377
0
17033
0
13835
0
3599
0
1409
0
1217
0
1140
0
705
0
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/assets/v/1664549958058/Thrasher-LadyGobi.jpg
https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/badges/53e7e2ef8460ba83a66423b13dc8d4aa/us-midterm-elections-2022.svg
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 6307 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
77

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of theguardian.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Names and labels

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Theguardian.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes do not match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
Failing Elements
`[aria-*]` attributes do not have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

Buttons do not have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements

Contrast

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
83

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that theguardian.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
Host allowlists can frequently be bypassed. Consider using CSP nonces or hashes instead, along with 'strict-dynamic' if necessary.
script-src
High
'unsafe-inline' allows the execution of unsafe in-page scripts and event handlers. Consider using CSP nonces or hashes to allow scripts individually.
script-src
High
Avoid using plain URL schemes (https:) in this directive. Plain URL schemes allow scripts to be sourced from an unsafe domain.
script-src
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
core-js
core-js-global@3.19.1; core-js-global@3.10.2
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/c8d7e4b021f31375e198/graun.enhanced.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/c8d7e4b021f31375e198/graun.enhanced.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/daf57e5b7ef43978a1e1/graun.vendors~crosswords~facia.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/daf57e5b7ef43978a1e1/graun.vendors~crosswords~facia.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/d73c19722af92467f624/graun.facia.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/d73c19722af92467f624/graun.facia.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/56b447cd78ca67aa875a/graun.vendors~Prebid.js.commercial.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/56b447cd78ca67aa875a/graun.vendors~Prebid.js.commercial.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/1849d09df439b9b60f4f/graun.standalone.commercial.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/commercial/1849d09df439b9b60f4f/graun.standalone.commercial.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/c0c88b9e171fb0ddf34b/graun.vendors~facia.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/c0c88b9e171fb0ddf34b/graun.vendors~facia.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/58b8836532c26d9c80e5/graun.facia~trail~youtube.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/58b8836532c26d9c80e5/graun.facia~trail~youtube.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/4febefee1e33b7c112f6/graun.youtube.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/4febefee1e33b7c112f6/graun.youtube.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/2a1b80a0b996810d0416/graun.vendors~enhanced.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/2a1b80a0b996810d0416/graun.vendors~enhanced.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/1ad53a194d94bc218ea9/graun.commercial~enhanced.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/1ad53a194d94bc218ea9/graun.commercial~enhanced.js.map
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js
https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/050c458e3ef69b5e3bba/graun.standard.js.map
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://theguardian.com/
Allowed

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 400 (Bad Request)
TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading 'classList') at Object.<anonymous> (https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/default/v/1664549958058/app.js:1:1798) at o (https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/default/v/1664549958058/app.js:1:110) at Object.<anonymous> (https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/default/v/1664549958058/app.js:1:939) at o (https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/default/v/1664549958058/app.js:1:110) at https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/default/v/1664549958058/app.js:1:902 at https://interactive.guim.co.uk/atoms/thrashers/2022/08/2022-lady-of-the-gobi/default/v/1664549958058/app.js:1:911
91

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for theguardian.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of theguardian.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 100% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
.securedrop__main .eyes
0.00%
0px
article .submeta__links, .submeta__links
0.00%
0px
100.00%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Tap targets are not sized appropriately — 86% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Tap Target Size Overlapping Target
89x45
74x22
178x22
US
25x36
US
25x36
US
25x36
33x31
33x31
US
25x36
63x31
76x31
83x31
83x31
82x31
98x31
98x31
95x31
67x31
73x31
67x31
67x31
60x31
72x31
50x31
50x31
121x31
101x31
191
44x16
189
47x16

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
40

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of theguardian.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of theguardian.com on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 151.101.65.111
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: -97.822
Latitude: 37.751
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Fastly, Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: Yes
Name: Registration Private
Organization: Domains By Proxy, LLC
Country: US
City: Tempe
State: Arizona
Post Code: 85284
Email:
Phone: +1.4806242599
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
GoDaddy.com, LLC 104.90.68.148
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 91/100
WOT Child Safety: 90/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: theguardian.com
Issued By: GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2022 Q4
Valid From: 19th December, 2022
Valid To: 20th January, 2024
Subject: CN = theguardian.com
Hash: 0d59d9f8
Issuer: CN = GlobalSign Atlas R3 DV TLS CA 2022 Q4
O = GlobalSign nv-sa
S = BE
Version: 2
Serial Number: 1690881463496149386145146209455350037
Serial Number (Hex): 0145A6E482B94E044CD8067C1EFCA115
Valid From: 19th December, 2024
Valid To: 20th January, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:88:68:D9:1F:11:C4:0E:1F:9B:89:E0:A0:42:77:5F:C3:79:8E:C3:6E
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl.globalsign.com/ca/gsatlasr3dvtlsca2022q4.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1
Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.4146.10.1.3
CPS: https://www.globalsign.com/repository/

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.globalsign.com/ca/gsatlasr3dvtlsca2022q4
CA Issuers - URI:http://secure.globalsign.com/cacert/gsatlasr3dvtlsca2022q4.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
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Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
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Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:*.advertising.theguardian.com
DNS:*.code.dev-guardianapis.com
DNS:*.code.dev-theguardian.com
DNS:*.dev-theguardian.com
DNS:*.editorial.theguardian.com
DNS:*.email.theguardian.com
DNS:*.guardian.co.uk
DNS:*.guardianapis.com
DNS:*.guim.co.uk
DNS:*.guimcode.co.uk
DNS:*.ophan.co.uk
DNS:*.qa.dev-guardianapis.com
DNS:*.service.theguardian.com
DNS:*.theguardian.co.uk
DNS:*.theguardian.com
DNS:*.theguardian.design
DNS:*.wordiply.com
DNS:api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk
DNS:code.api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk
DNS:dev-gutools.co.uk
DNS:dev-theguardian.com
DNS:guardian.co.uk
DNS:guim.co.uk
DNS:gutools.co.uk
DNS:i.guimcode.co.uk
DNS:media.guim.co.uk
DNS:mta-sts.observer.co.uk
DNS:pasteup.guim.co.uk
DNS:subscribe.theguardian.com
DNS:theguardian.co.uk
DNS:theguardian.design
DNS:wordiply.com
DNS:theguardian.com
Technical

DNS Lookup

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code:

Whois Lookup

Created: 5th July, 1994
Changed: 13th April, 2021
Expires: 4th July, 2025
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Status: clientTransferProhibited
clientUpdateProhibited
clientRenewProhibited
clientDeleteProhibited
Nameservers: dns1.p04.nsone.net
dns2.p04.nsone.net
dns3.p04.nsone.net
dns4.p04.nsone.net
ns01.theguardiandns.com
ns02.theguardiandns.com
ns03.theguardiandns.com
ns04.theguardiandns.com
Owner Name: Registration Private
Owner Organization: Domains By Proxy, LLC
Owner Street: DomainsByProxy.com
2155 E Warner Rd
Owner Post Code: 85284
Owner City: Tempe
Owner State: Arizona
Owner Country: US
Owner Phone: +1.4806242599
Owner Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=theguardian.com
Admin Name: Registration Private
Admin Organization: Domains By Proxy, LLC
Admin Street: DomainsByProxy.com
2155 E Warner Rd
Admin Post Code: 85284
Admin City: Tempe
Admin State: Arizona
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.4806242599
Admin Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=theguardian.com
Tech Name: Registration Private
Tech Organization: Domains By Proxy, LLC
Tech Street: DomainsByProxy.com
2155 E Warner Rd
Tech Post Code: 85284
Tech City: Tempe
Tech State: Arizona
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.4806242599
Tech Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=theguardian.com
Full Whois: Domain Name: theguardian.com
Registry Domain ID: 79632_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.godaddy.com
Registrar URL: https://www.godaddy.com
Updated Date: 2021-04-13T17:06:20Z
Creation Date: 1994-07-05T23:00:00Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2025-07-04T23:00:00Z
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Registrar IANA ID: 146
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@godaddy.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.4806242505
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Domain Status: clientRenewProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientRenewProhibited
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: Not Available From Registry
Registrant Name: Registration Private
Registrant Organization: Domains By Proxy, LLC
Registrant Street: DomainsByProxy.com
Registrant Street: 2155 E Warner Rd
Registrant City: Tempe
Registrant State/Province: Arizona
Registrant Postal Code: 85284
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: +1.4806242599
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax: +1.4806242598
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=theguardian.com
Registry Admin ID: Not Available From Registry
Admin Name: Registration Private
Admin Organization: Domains By Proxy, LLC
Admin Street: DomainsByProxy.com
Admin Street: 2155 E Warner Rd
Admin City: Tempe
Admin State/Province: Arizona
Admin Postal Code: 85284
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.4806242599
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax: +1.4806242598
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=theguardian.com
Registry Tech ID: Not Available From Registry
Tech Name: Registration Private
Tech Organization: Domains By Proxy, LLC
Tech Street: DomainsByProxy.com
Tech Street: 2155 E Warner Rd
Tech City: Tempe
Tech State/Province: Arizona
Tech Postal Code: 85284
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.4806242599
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax: +1.4806242598
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=theguardian.com
Name Server: DNS1.P04.NSONE.NET
Name Server: DNS2.P04.NSONE.NET
Name Server: DNS3.P04.NSONE.NET
Name Server: DNS4.P04.NSONE.NET
Name Server: NS01.THEGUARDIANDNS.COM
Name Server: NS02.THEGUARDIANDNS.COM
Name Server: NS03.THEGUARDIANDNS.COM
Name Server: NS04.THEGUARDIANDNS.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2023-04-28T09:04:11Z <<<
For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

TERMS OF USE: The data contained in this registrar's Whois database, while believed by the
registrar to be reliable, is provided "as is" with no guarantee or warranties regarding its
accuracy. This information is provided for the sole purpose of assisting you in obtaining
information about domain name registration records. Any use of this data for any other purpose
is expressly forbidden without the prior written permission of this registrar. By submitting
an inquiry, you agree to these terms and limitations of warranty. In particular, you agree not
to use this data to allow, enable, or otherwise support the dissemination or collection of this
data, in part or in its entirety, for any purpose, such as transmission by e-mail, telephone,
postal mail, facsimile or other means of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations
of any kind, including spam. You further agree not to use this data to enable high volume, automated
or robotic electronic processes designed to collect or compile this data for any purpose, including
mining this data for your own personal or commercial purposes. Failure to comply with these terms
may result in termination of access to the Whois database. These terms may be subject to modification
at any time without notice.

Nameservers

Name IP Address
dns1.p04.nsone.net 198.51.44.4
dns2.p04.nsone.net 198.51.45.4
dns3.p04.nsone.net 198.51.44.68
dns4.p04.nsone.net 198.51.45.68
ns01.theguardiandns.com 45.54.51.1
ns02.theguardiandns.com 45.54.51.65
ns03.theguardiandns.com 45.54.51.129
ns04.theguardiandns.com 45.54.51.193
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